Take a look at this short video to find out more about personal pronouns and active and voice that is passive.

Academic writing is explicit in several ways. First off, this means that there’s a clear presentation of ideas within the paper. The written text needs to have a structure that is well-organized be simple for the reader to follow. One method to accomplish clarity and structure in your text is by the application of signposts. Signposts are words and phrases that can be used in your text in order to guide the reader along. Signposting can be divided into two different categories: major signposting and linking words and phrases.

More on explicit language Show more/less

Major signposting is employed to signal key components of the task, like the function of an paper that is academic its structure. Some situations of major signposting:

The goal of this study is always to …
This chapter reviews/deals with …
In closing …

Linking words and phrases create coherence and provide the reader directions by marking transitions between sentences and paragraphs. A few examples of linking words and phrases:

Being explicit in your writing also means that you will be not vague but instead very specific within the presentation of ideas, numbers and years. Being specific helps add precision to your writing.

Common pitfalls for non-native writers – and just how to avoid them

If English is not your language that is first you encounter certain difficulties when writing academically. This section deals with a few of the most common pitfalls. It becomes easier to avoid them and thereby become a better writer if you learn what your problems are.

Words which can be easily confused Show more/less

Some words may look much the same but have quite different meanings. As an example you might write “manger” instead of “manager”. Note that this form of mistake is not discovered because of the spellchecking purpose of your word processor. To avoid these kinds of mistakes it is recommended that you consult a dictionary.

Punctuation Show more/less

It is essential to be aware that writing English that is correct is just about utilizing the right words but additionally includes sentence structure and punctuation. Making use of punctuation differs between languages; a good example may be the question that is upside-down at the beginning of interrogative sentences in Spanish. But there are also smaller differences like the use of commas therefore the way quotation marks look.

Have a look at this video that is short more info about punctuation:

You might use punctuation and with that, sentence length, to produce variation in your writing. If all of your sentences are particularly short or very long the reading becomes somewhat tedious.

The investigation has resulted in results that are many. One outcome is described here.

These two short sentences could be combined into:

The investigation has resulted in results that are many certainly one of that will be described here.

However, be cautious so you try not to create sentences that are run-on. These occur when two independent clauses are joined without proper punctuation or word that is connecting.

The study has led to results that are many result is described here.

Sentence fragments Show more/less

A sentence fragment is an sentence that is incomplete therefore it cannot get up on its very own. A sentence that is complete a subject and a verb and is composed of one thought.

These are types of sentence fragments:

So he went to start to see the doctor. (Why did he head to see the doctor?)

Such as for example vegetables and fruits. (exactly what are fruit and veggies examples of?)

In 1918. (What happened in 1918?)

Shattered glass throughout the floor. (this really is a fragment because there is no verb that is main

Sentence fragments can custom writing be fixed by incorporating them to the sentence that holds the primary clause, changing the punctuation or by extending the fragment into a full sentence.

Peter had a sore throat so he went to start to see the doctor.

Children should eat balanced diet, such as for instance fruit and veggies.

World War I ended in 1918.

Glass was shattered all over the floor.

Dangling modifiers Show more/less

A dangling modifier is a word or phrase that does not connect properly to your main sentence.

Having finished the experiments, the results were analyzed.

In this sentence, it really is unclear what the modifier “having finished the experiments” describes. Who has finished the experiments? The way in which the sentence is constructed, the modifier connects to“the total results”, but clearly “the results” have not finished the experiments. This sentence has to be rephrased. One way to do this is to clearly state who conducted the experiments and analyzed the outcome:

Having finished the experiments, we analyzed the outcome.

Or, if you fail to would you like to include the pronoun “we” that is personal

If the experiments were finished, the results were analyzed.